Lithium carbonate yakakosha inorganic kemikari mbishi zvinhu, inonyanya kushandiswa mukugadzira zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari, senge ceramics, girazi, lithium mabhatiri uye zvichingodaro.Mumakore achangopfuura, nekukurumidza kusimudzira kweindasitiri yesimba idzva, kudiwa kwe lithium carbonate kuri kukura zvakare.Iri bepa richaunza iyo yekutanga pfungwa, zvivakwa, nzira dzekugadzirira, minda yekushandisa, tarisiro yemusika uye matambudziko ane chekuita ne lithium carbonate.

1. Basic concepts uye zvimiro zve lithium carbonate

Lithium carbonate ipfu chena ine fomula Li2CO3 uye molecular uremu hwe73.89.Iyo ine maitiro eiyo yakakwira melting point, yakaderera solubility uye nyore kucheneswa.Zviri nyore kutora mvura uye kubvisa humidify mumhepo, saka inoda kuiswa chisimbiso uye kuchengetwa.Lithium carbonate ine muchetura zvakare uye inoda kuve yakachengeteka kana ichishandiswa.

2. Kugadzirira nzira ye lithium carbonate

Pane nzira mbiri huru dzekugadzira lithium carbonate: basic carbonation uye carbothermal reduction.Basic carbonation nzira ndeyekusanganisa spodumene uye sodium carbonate maererano neimwe chikamu, yakaverengerwa pakupisa kwepamusoro kugadzira leucite uye sodium carbonate, uyezve kunyungudutsa leucite nemvura kuwana lithium hydroxide solution, wobva wawedzera calcium carbonate kuti iite neutralize, kuwana lithium. carbonate zvigadzirwa.Carbothermal reduction method ndeyekusanganisa spodumene nekabhoni maererano neimwe chiyero, kuderedza pakupisa kwepamusoro, kugadzira lithium iron uye carbon monoxide, wobva wanyungudutsa lithium iron nemvura, kuwana lithium hydroxide solution, wobva wawedzera calcium carbonate neutralization, tora lithium carbonate. zvigadzirwa.

3. Minda yekushandisa ye lithium carbonate

Lithium carbonate inonyanya kushandiswa mukugadzirwa kwezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari, zvakadai sekeramics, girazi, lithium mabhatiri, nezvimwewo. Muindasitiri yekeramic, lithium carbonate inogona kushandiswa kugadzira makeramiki anokosha ane simba guru uye coefficient yakaderera yekuwedzera;Muindasitiri yegirazi, lithium carbonate inogona kushandiswa kugadzira girazi yakakosha ine yakaderera yekuwedzera coefficient uye yakakwirira kupisa kupisa;Muindasitiri yelithium bhatiri, lithium carbonate inogona kushandiswa kugadzira yakanaka electrode zvinhu, seLiCoO2, LiMn2O4, nezvimwe.

4. Musika tarisiro ye lithium carbonate

Nekukurumidza kusimudzira kweindasitiri yesimba idzva, kudiwa kwelithium carbonate kuri kukura zvakare.Mune ramangwana, nekukurumidza kukura kwemotokari dzemagetsi, smart grid uye mamwe minda, kudiwa kwe lithium carbonate kuchawedzera kuwedzera.Panguva imwecheteyo, nekuvandudzwa kwezvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, mutengo wekugadzira welithium carbonate uchawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, saka zvakakosha kukudziridza nzira dzekugadzirira dzinoshanda uye dzinochengetedza zvakatipoteredza, kuderedza mari yekugadzira, nekuvandudza kukwikwidzana kwemusika.

5. Lithium carbonate inoenderana nenyaya

Lithium carbonate inewo mamwe matambudziko mukugadzira uye kushandisa maitiro.Chekutanga pane zvese, kugadzirwa kwe lithium carbonate kunoburitsa gasi rakawanda remarara uye mvura yetsvina, ine imwe mhedzisiro pane zvakatipoteredza.Kechipiri, lithium carbonate inewo dzimwe njodzi dzekuchengetedza mukushandiswa, dzakadai semvura inopfuta uye inoputika.Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kutarisisa nyaya dzekuchengetedza panguva yekushandiswa.

6. Mhedziso

Lithium carbonate yakakosha inorganic kemikari mbishi zvinhu, iyo yakashandiswa zvakanyanya muminda yakawanda.Mune ramangwana, nekukurumidza kusimudzira kweindasitiri yesimba idzva, kudiwa kwe lithium carbonate kuchawedzera kuwedzera.Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kusimbisa kutsvagisa nekusimudzira kwelithium carbonate, kunatsiridza kugadzirwa kwakanaka uye kunaka kwechigadzirwa, kuderedza mutengo wekugadzira uye kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kukurudzira kusimudzira kwakasimba kwelithium carbonate.