Boron nitride chinhu chitsva chine zvivakwa zvakanakisa uye chave kushandiswa zvakanyanya muminda yakawanda.Mupepa rino, ruzivo rwekutanga, zvivakwa uye zvimiro, nzira dzekugadzirira, minda yekushandisa uye tarisiro yeboron nitride inounzwa.

Nhanganyaya

Boron nitride musanganiswa unoumbwa nenitrogen uye boron ine fomula BN.Icho chimiro chekristaro chinoumbwa nealternating boron uye maatomu enitrogen.Boron nitride ine akawanda akanakisa zvivakwa, senge kupisa kupisa kwakanyanya, kugadzika kwemagetsi, kugadzikana kwemakemikari, nezvimwewo, izvo zvinoita kuti ishandiswe zvakanyanya muminda yakawanda.

Nchimiro uye chimiro

Boron nitride ine zvakawanda zvakanakisa zvivakwa.Iine high heat resistance uye inogona kuramba yakagadzikana pakupisa kwepamusoro.Pamusoro pezvo, boron nitride zvakare ine yakanaka yekuvharisa magetsi, uye kushanda kwayo kwekudzivirira kwakafanana nesilicon dioxide.Boron nitride inewo kugadzikana kwemakemikari uye haisi nyore kuita nemaasidhi, mabhesi uye mamwe makemikari.Pamusoro pezvo, boron nitride zvakare ine yakaderera density, yakakwirira simba uye zvimwe zvakanakisa zvivakwa.

Chimiro chekristaro che boron nitride chine boron uye maatomu enitrogen.Muchimiro chekristaro cheboron nitride, atomu yega yega boron yakabatana nemaatomu matatu enitrogen uye atomu imwe yeboron, uye atomu imwe neimwe yenitrogen yakabatana nemaatomu matatu eboron uye atomu imwe yenitrogen.Ichi chimiro chekristaro chinoita kuti boron nitride ive yakaenzana uye yakagadzikana.

Kugadzirira nzira

Nzira dzekugadzirira dzeboron nitride dzinonyanya kusanganisira kupisa kupisa, kupera uye kukanda.Pakati pavo, kurapwa kwekupisa ndeimwe yezvinowanzoshandiswa nzira dzekugadzirira.Iyo nzira ndeyekuita boric acid uye sodium nitrate pakupisa kwakanyanya kugadzira boron nitride uye sodium oxide.Nzira yekugadzirisa ndeyekuita boric acid uye urea pakupisa kwepamusoro kuti ibudise boron nitride uye ammonia.Nzira yekukanda ndeyekukanda iyo yakasanganiswa boric acid uye graphite kuburikidza neforoma mune imwe chimiro che boron nitride zvigadzirwa.

Nzvimbo yekushandisa

Boron nitride yakashandiswa zvakanyanya muminda yakawanda.Mumunda wendege, boron nitride inogona kushandiswa kugadzira zvikamu zveinjini yendege, yakakwirira tembiricha inodzivirira zvinhu, nezvimwewo. Mumunda wemotokari, boron nitride inogona kushandiswa kugadzira zvikamu zvemotokari, mabhureki pads uye zvichingodaro.Mumunda wemichina, boron nitride inogona kushandiswa kugadzira zvikamu zvemagetsi, mabheji, nezvimwewo. Mumunda wemagetsi, boron nitride inogona kushandiswa kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, mapuranga edunhu, nezvimwewo. Uyezve, boron nitride inogona kushandiswawo. mukugadzira zvigadzirwa zveceramic, zvigadzirwa zvegirazi nemimwe minda.

Tarisiro uye tarisiro

Nekuenderera mberi kwekusimudzira kwesainzi uye tekinoroji, iyo ndima yekushandisa yeboron nitride icharamba ichikura.Mune ramangwana, kuvandudzwa kweboron nitride kuchanyanya kutarisa pane zvinotevera zvinhu:

1. Kunatsiridza: Nekuvandudza nzira yekugadzira uye tekinoroji, kugadzirwa kwediki diki saizi, yakakwirira kuchena boron nitride kusangana nezvinodiwa zveminda yepamusoro.

2. Kushanda: Nekuwedzera zvimwe zvinhu kana kushandisa tekinoroji yekurapwa kwepamusoro, boron nitride inopihwa mamwe mabasa, senge conduction uye magineti.

3. Kudzivirirwa kwezvakatipoteredza: Gamuchira mamwe maitiro ekugadzirwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye matekinoroji ekudzikisa mutengo wekugadzira uye kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kweboron nitride.

Muchidimbu, sechinhu chitsva chine zvivakwa zvakanakisa, boron nitride yakashandiswa zvakanyanya muminda yakawanda.Nekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudzwa kwesainzi uye tekinoroji, mashandiro uye mashandisirwo eminda yeboron nitride acharamba achiwedzera, uye nekuita zvakakosha zvakanyanya mukusimudzira kwevanhu.