Sirivha poda yakajairika simbi poda, ine yakanaka magetsi uye inopisa conductivity, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumagetsi, makemikari, mushonga, chikafu uye mamwe minda.Iri bepa richaunza tsananguro uye mhando dzesirivheri poda, nzira dzekugadzira uye maitirwo, minda yekushandisa uye mashandisiro, kudiwa kwemusika uye mutengo mafambiro, kuchengetedza kugadzirwa uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza zvinodiwa, uye ramangwana rekusimudzira mafambiro uye tarisiro.

1. Tsanangudzo uye rudzi rwehupfu hwesirivha

Sirivha poda imhando yesimbi poda yakagadzirwa nesirivheri, zvinoenderana nehukuru hwechikamu, chimiro, chimiro uye zvimwe zvakasiyana zviratidzo, zvinogona kukamurwa kuita mhando dzakasiyana.Semuyenzaniso, zvinoenderana nekukura kwechikamu kunogona kukamurwa kuita micron level, nano level, nezvimwe;Zvinoenderana nechimiro chinogona kukamurwa kuita spherical, flat, cubic chimiro uye zvichingodaro.

2. Nzira yekugadzira uye nzira yehupfu hwesirivha

Nzira huru dzekugadzira sirivheri poda dzinosanganisira kuderedza kemikari, electrolysis uye vapor deposition.Pakati pazvo, nzira yekudzikisa kemikari ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa nzira, inova yekudzikisa maion esirivha kuita maatomu esirivheri kuburikidza nemakemikari reaction, uye wozoaunganidza kuita upfu.Iyo nzira yekugadzira sirivheri poda inonyanya kusanganisira kugadzirwa kwezvinhu, kugadzirisa uye kugadzira, kutonga kwemhando uye zvimwe zvinongedzo.

3. Minda yekushandiswa uye kushandiswa kweupfu hwesirivha

Iyo minda yekushandisa yesirivheri poda yakakura kwazvo, inonyanya kushandiswa mumagetsi, indasitiri yemakemikari, mushonga, chikafu uye mamwe minda.Mumunda wemagetsi, sirivha upfu inogona kushandiswa kugadzira conductive mitsetse, conductive adhesives, etc. Muindasitiri yemakemikari, sirivha upfu inogona kushandiswa kugadzira antistatic agents, coatings, etc. Mumunda wemishonga, sirivha upfu inogona kuva. inoshandiswa kugadzira zvinhu zvinotakura zvinodhaka.Mumunda wekudya, sirivha poda inogona kushandiswa mukugadzira zvinovaka muviri.

4. Kudiwa kwemusika uye maitiro emutengo wepoda yesirivha

Nekuenderera mberi kwekusimudzira kwesainzi uye tekinoroji, minda yekushandisa uye kushandiswa kwesirivheri poda inoramba ichikura, uye kudiwa kwemusika kuri kuramba kuchikura.Panguva imwecheteyo, nokuti sirivha isimbi isingawanzoitiki, mutengo wayo wakaratidzawo kuwedzera kwemaitiro.Mune ramangwana, nekukurumidza kusimukira kwemaindasitiri ari kusimukira akadai semidziyo inopfekeka uye dzimba dzakangwara, kudiwa kwemusika wepoda yesirivha kuchawedzera.

5. Kugadzirwa kwekuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza zvinodiwa zvesirivheri poda

Iyo nzira yekugadzira sirivheri poda inoburitsa gasi rakawanda, tsvina yemvura uye tsvina yakasimba, iyo ine zvakawanda zvinokuvadza zvinhu, uye ine chimwe chinokanganisa nharaunda uye hutano hwevanhu.Naizvozvo, mukuita kwekugadzira, zvinodikanwa kutora matanho ekuchengetedza anoshanda uye matanho ekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti maitiro ekugadzira anosangana nemitemo yenyika uye mirau uye zviyero.

6. Remangwana rekuvandudza maitiro uye tarisiro yehupfu sirivheri

Mune ramangwana, nekuenderera mberi kwesainzi uye tekinoroji uye nekuenderera mberi kwekuwedzera kwenzvimbo dzekushandisa, kudiwa uye kushandiswa kwehupfu hwesirivheri kuchawedzera.Panguva imwecheteyo, nekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudzwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye ruzivo rwekuchengetedza, nzira yekugadzira sirivheri yehupfu ichavawo yakawanda yezvakatipoteredza uye yakachengeteka.Naizvozvo, remangwana rekusimudzira maitiro esirivheri poda ichave yekuenderera mberi nekuvandudza kugadzirwa kwemhando uye kunaka kwechigadzirwa, kuderedza mutengo wekugadzira, kuvandudza kukwikwidza kwechigadzirwa, uku ichisimbisa kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuchengetedzwa matanho kusimudzira budiriro.

Muchidimbu, hupfu hwesirivha sehupfu hwesimbi yakakosha, kugadzirwa kwayo uye kushandiswa kune humwe hunyanzvi hwemukati uye tarisiro yemusika.Mukuvandudza mune ramangwana, zvinodikanwa kuramba uchisimbisa tekinoroji yekutsvaga uye kusimudzira uye kukurudzira kwekushandisa, kuvandudza mhando yechigadzirwa uye kugona kwekugadzira, asi zvakare inoda kusimbisa kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuchengetedza matanho kusimudzira budiriro inoenderera.