Zvenyama uye zvemakemikari zvinhu

Manganese sulfide (MnS) inowanzoita mineral iyo ndeye manganese sulfide.Iyo ine yakasviba hexagonal crystal chimiro chine huremu hwemamorekuru hwe115 uye molecular formula yeMnS.Mune imwe tembiricha yemhando, manganese sulfide ine zvimiro zvegoridhe uye zvisiri zvesimbi, uye pakupisa kwakanyanya, inogona kuita nemaoxidants kuburitsa sulfur dioxide uye manganese oxide.

Kugadzirira nzira

Manganese sulfide inogona kugadzirwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, dzakadai se:

1. Mukushayikwa kweokisijeni munharaunda, manganese simbi uye sulfuri inogona kugadziriswa zvakananga kuti iwane manganese sulfide.

2. Pasi pemamiriro e-hydrothermal, manganese sulfide inogona kugadzirirwa nekuita kwemanganese hydroxide ne thiosulfate.

3. Kuburikidza nenzira yekuchinjanisa ion, iyo sulfur ions mune manganese ine mhinduro inotsinhaniswa mu sulfur ine mhinduro, uye ipapo kuburikidza nekunaya, kupatsanurwa uye kugeza matanho, pure manganese sulfide inogona kuwanikwa.

use

Nekuda kwekusiyana kwayo kwemuviri nemakemikari zvimiro, manganese sulfide ine huwandu hwakasiyana hwekushandisa muminda yakawanda:

1. Mukugadzirwa kwebhatiri, manganese sulfide sechinhu chakanaka che electrode inogona kuvandudza kushandiswa kwe electrochemical yebhatiri.Nekuda kweiyo yakakwira electrochemical basa, inogona kushandiswa seyakanaka inoshanda chinhu kune lithium-ion mabhatiri.

2. Manganese sulfide inewo zvakakosha zvinoshandiswa muindasitiri ye optoelectronics.Sechinhu chinonzi photoelectric mumasero ezuva, chinogona kutora chiedza chezuva uye kuchishandura kuva magetsi.

3. Muchikamu chesainzi yezvigadzirwa, manganese sulfide inogona kushandiswa kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvemhando yepamusoro uye magineti nekuda kwechimiro chayo chakakosha uye chemagetsi.

4. Manganese sulfide inogonawo kushandiswa kugadzira matema pigments, ceramics uye girazi colorants.

Environmental impact

Manganese sulfide pachayo ine zvishoma zvinokanganisa nharaunda, asi panogona kunge paine mamwe matambudziko ezvakatipoteredza panguva yekugadzira.Semuenzaniso, gasi remarara uye mvura yakasviba inogona kugadzirwa panguva yekugadzirira, iyo inogona kunge iine makemikari anokuvadza kune hutano hwevanhu uye nharaunda.Pamusoro pezvo, iyo manganese sulfide yakaraswa panguva yekugadzira bhatiri inogona kuburitsa kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza.Naizvozvo, pakugadzirwa kwakakura uye kushandiswa kwema manganese sulfide mabhizinesi, matanho anodiwa ezvakatipoteredza anofanirwa kutorwa kudzikisa kukanganisa kwakatipoteredza.

Maonero eramangwana

Nekuenderera mberi kwekusimudzira kwesainzi uye tekinoroji, tarisiro yekushandisa manganese sulfide yakakura kwazvo.Kunyanya mumunda wekuchengetedza simba uye kutendeuka, zvakadai mumabhatiri epamusoro-soro uye supercapacitors, manganese sulfide ine simba guru.Semusanganiswa une yakanaka electrochemical zvimiro, chimiro uye zvemagetsi zvivakwa, manganese sulfide inotarisirwa kushandiswa zvakanyanya mune ramangwana.